From: senator@kaine.senate.gov
To: constituent@mymail.com
Subject: Reply from Senator Kaine
Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2014 14:53:12 -0400
June 27, 2014
Mr. and Mrs. [constituent]
1234 Whatever Rd
Springfield, VA 22151-xxxx
Dear Mr. and Mrs. [constituent]:
Thank you for contacting me about climate change and the recent carbon
pollution standard for power plants proposed by the Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA). I appreciate hearing your views on this important issue.
I believe America's long-term goal should be to produce energy cleaner
tomorrow than we do today. Scientists overwhelmingly agree that human
activity is contributing to climate change. According to a study by the
Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Hampton Roads is the largest U.S.
population center at risk from sea level rise outside of New Orleans.
This region is already feeling significant impacts ranging from steep
flood insurance hikes for fixed income residents to increasing threats
to infrastructure at federal installations in the region.
Climate change poses risks to other sectors of our state economy. In our
commercial fishing sector, fishery and oyster stocks will be compromised by
changing water conditions. In our agricultural sector, crop yields will be
affected by severe droughts and more intense flash-flood storms. In our
Commonwealth's beautiful recreational lands and waters, climate change will
profoundly alter ecosystems, leaving them more vulnerable to problems like
invasive species.
Addressing this threat is in our national interest, and I believe we should
and can do it in a way that makes economic sense. The EPA recently released
a proposed carbon pollution standard for existing power plants that would
reduce carbon emissions from these plants by 30% from 2005 levels by 2030.
States would have different reduction targets based on their respective
starting points. The standard provides states with significant flexibility
in choosing how to meet targets. There are four overall options, and
Virginia's diverse energy portfolio potentially allows it to use any or
all of them.
First, states may install carbon-free electricity generation, such as wind,
solar, or nuclear. In September 2013, Dominion Virginia Power won a bid for
an offshore wind development lease off the coast of Virginia Beach, making
our state the second in the nation to move forward on leasing offshore wind.
Harnessing winds off Virginia's coast could generate enough renewable energy
to power some 700,000 homes, according to Dominion.
Second, states may switch coal plants to cleaner fuels such as natural gas
or biomass. This is already happening, as the boom in domestic natural gas
has driven the price of gas lower than coal, making it a better cost option
for utilities regardless of any pollution rules.
Third, states may improve the technical efficiency of current fossil fuel
plants, getting more electricity from the same volume of fuel with less
pollution. This will be an important option because we will still be using
traditional fossil fuels for many years. I believe that coal, which is an
abundant and reliable fuel source, can play an important role in advancing
Virginia towards its emissions reduction targets. The challenge for coal is
innovation -- finding ways to get the same amount of energy from coal with
less pollution. That's why I've co-sponsored the Advanced Clean Coal
Technology Investment in Our Nation Act, which would expand clean coal
technology innovation research at the U.S. Department of Energy and create
incentives for the private sector to invest in developing and commercializing
clean coal.
Fourth, states may reduce emissions by improving energy efficiency through
measures like weatherizing homes, creating incentives for efficient
appliances, and upgrading heating and cooling systems in commercial
buildings. These measures will not only reduce emissions but save Virginia
residents and businesses money on their energy bills. This year, I voted
for bipartisan legislation that would use a variety of low-cost tools to
encourage industries to make energy efficiency upgrades. I was disappointed
that this uncontroversial bill was derailed by a minority in the Senate over
issues unrelated to energy efficiency.
Although EPA's current standard is in draft form, I have already taken
concrete steps to ensure that EPA's final standard takes the interests of
industries, citizens, and other stakeholders into account. I recently wrote
to EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy to request that the usual 60-day comment
period for proposed standards be doubled to 120 days to give Virginians
enough time to share concerns and ideas. I am pleased the EPA agreed to
this request, and I look forward to dialogue with Virginia families and
businesses about the proposal.
We have an obligation to reduce carbon pollution in a way that makes economic
sense, so that we may leave a cleaner planet for our children. I will work
to ensure that standards are balanced and goals are achievable. I've never
believed that economic growth is dependent on heavy pollution, nor that
cleaning up our air and water will lead to economic ruin. The key to
addressing our climate challenges is American innovation. I'm confident
that Virginia is well-prepared to craft innovative solutions to our energy
challenges that will advance our environmental goals, create American jobs,
and improve our nation's energy independence.
Again, thank you for contacting me. I appreciate hearing from you and will
certainly keep your views in mind.
Sincerely,
Tim Kaine